مطالعه رویکرد بیش‌متنیت در خط نسخ ایرانی (مطالعه موردی دعای کمیل بخط میرزا احمد نیریزی و عبدالصمد حاج صمدی)

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 دانشجو

2 عضو هیئت علمی

10.22051/jjh.2024.45062.2053

Abstract

Mirza Ahmed Nirizi, that who is one of the greatest calligraphers of Iranian naskh in throughout history, is considered the reason for the spread of Iranian naskh calligraphy. fllowing the decline of this Calligraphy style in modern times Master Samadi tried to popularize it again by practicing the works of her predecessors, especially Ahmad Nirizi. Both calligraphers have done the calligraphy of Kamil's prayer book in an exquisite way. forasmuch as imitating and practicing from the works of famous old calligraphers is very important in calligraphy that In addition to practice and repetition, it provides the possibility of creating new ideas. This influence of the works of art of the past, which has been done by observing, finding similarities and making changes, is called adaptation. which creates textual relationships. A good study and decoding of these works requires examining the textual relationships in them and requires reference to transtextual studies Genet's transtextual approach examines all existing relationships between texts. In the meantime, hypertextuality is more compatible with the analysis of art works. In hypertextualite, the effect of one text on another text is examined. which includes getting the second text from the first text. The aim of this research is a systematic study that deals with the recognition of hypertextualite relationships between the aforementioned works of art.The main research question is this: How and how much hypertext is used in these calligraphy art works? The research method is descriptive-analytical and data collection is done through documentary sources and observation And the research has been carried out using a qualitative method.According to the findings:The calligraphy of second book is the result of the influence of the first book. But the second calligrapher has seriously changed the style of the first work of art and then reproduced and recreated it, so it is included in the transposition group.

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